Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Race And Personal Relationships During 1950s / 50s South...

Race and Personal Relationships in 1940s/50s South Africa Analyzing the race relationships between characters in Not Either and Experimental Doll and Cry, the Beloved Country really brings the social culture of 1940s/50s South Africa to light. In Not Either an Experimental Doll, the push for a personal relationship between an African girl and white woman results in a clear division of social statuses. Cry, the Beloved Country, however, depicts a personal relationship between a black man and a white man that results in mutual respect and understanding. When effected by cultural separations and social hierarchies, black/white relationships in 1940s/1950s South Africa became very inappropriate. But, when class structures and race are wiped away, humans are more similar to each other than different. Lily and Mabel’s relationship in Not Either an Experimental Doll is riddled with misunderstandings and social inequality. Throughout their correspondence, and Shula Marks’ analysis, Lily is yearning for a personal relationship with Mabel, while Mabel wants nothing more than a sponsor role in Lily’s life. Their situation is stated very clearly by Simbusiswe with her letter to Mabel saying, â€Å"†¦you did all you could for that girl but it seems it is difficult to find out what she really wants†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . Looking at the letters between Lily Moya and Mabel Palmer it is plain to see that the social wants and needs for each are vastly different. Lily depends wholly on Mabel, referring to herself asShow MoreRelatedChapter 1: Marriages and Families over Time1759 Words   |  8 Pages xi. Family of orientation: family into which a person is born and raised xii. Family of procreation: marry or have intimate relationship with someone xiii. Nuclear family: mother, father and siblings xiv. Extended(multigenerational family): one or both parents, siblings and other relatives including grandparents e. Race, class, gender, and sexual orientation xv. Four of the most important social categories of experience for individuals and families Read MoreEducation in South Africa12740 Words   |  51 PagesEducation in South Africa South Africa has 12.3 million learners, 386,000 teachers and around 48,000 schools – including 390 special needs schools and 1,000 registered private schools. Of all the schools, are high schools (Grade 8 to 12) and the rest are primary schools (Grade 1 to 7). School life spans 13 years - or grades - although the first year of education, grade 0 or reception year, and the last three years, grade 10, 11 and grade 12 or matric are not compulsory. Many Primary schoolsRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 PagesVirtually everything that has gone wrong in Africa since the advent of independence has been blamed on the legacies of colonialism. Is that fair? 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History in Africa, Volume 32, 2005, pp. 321-369 (Article) Published by African Studies Association DOI: 10.1353/hia.2005.0021 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hia/summary/v032/32.1schaffer.html Access Provided by your local institution at 03/10/13 1:43PM GMT BOUND TO AFRICA: THE MANDINKA LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD MATT SCHAFFER I I offer here a theory of â€Å"cultural convergenceRead MoreGender Marginalization5547 Words   |  23 Pagesmarginalized have relatively little control over their lives, and the resources available to them. This results in making them handicapped in delving contribution to society. A vicious circle is set up whereby their lack of positive and supportive relationships means that they are prevented from participating in local life, which in turn leads to further isolation. This has a tremendous impact on development of human beings, as well as on society at large. As the objective of development is to create

Monday, December 16, 2019

Commentary on a Newspaper Article by Russel Brand Free Essays

The English society today is affected by big social differences, which results in a very sharp and clearly defined divided class society, where social mobility is not very easy ore even almost not existing. The lower range haven’t got a place to fit in, and many youngsters from these social lower classes, young people with no education, young people with bad family backgrounds, often feel out of the community, they are not getting any recognition and the politicians have ignored them and the fact of it way too long! In an article published on The Guardian’s website in august 2011, the author Russell Brand pin down some of these conflicts and problems. The author is more explicitly commenting on the riots that happened last year in England. We will write a custom essay sample on Commentary on a Newspaper Article by Russel Brand or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article’s receiver could be intellectual people, people who have an interest in politics and in society, certainly the working-class, also students as elders, the article is mainly directed to leftist, as the guardian is a traditional left- winged newspaper and the paper stand in opposition to the ruling government. Inasmuch the article is a website article, the audience properly is a bit broader than its ordinary audience is, also assuming readers from the right- wing would have an interest in reading the article, they may even get into a debate on the internet side, fighting and arguing for their point of view. The article very much invites the readers to an open debate. In this next part, I am going to comment and analyze Russel Brand’s commentary, and I am going to comment on his writing style and his attitude to the subject. The article written by Brand’s, is as I have mentioned, a comment on the Riots of 2011 that took place last year in England. Brand points out that the riots says more about the society’s condition than any other thing and that the government should do something about the problem, instead of calling the actions egoistic material gains. He does not think that these young people are mindless as everybody, inclusive the politicians, are calling them. Brand considers the problem much deeper and declares that the government is marginalizing the young people, and says that we ought to ask why the government sweeps the problem away under the carpet. He declares that these young people don’t have a suitable community because the politicians haven’t been given them one and he claims the problem is a consequence of the conservative politics which the government has been carried out the last decades: â€Å"These young people have no sense of community because they haven’t been given one. They have no stake in society because Cameron’s mentor Margaret Thatcher told us there’s no such thing. † All of these very strong points and opinions are of cause wrapped up in a very well written commentary. Brand starts the whole article telling his reader why he should not comment on this case at all, and by doing this, he has pre-empted and prevented that this kind of criticism would come his way. His reasons why he shouldn’t write about the topic in the first place, are very paradoxical which makes it very comically, and at the same time it gives him some kind of credibility cause the reader feels comfortable when a writer dares to look critical at them self and especially when they are also, like Brand, knows how to express a good portion of self-irony . Brand’s writing style is very fluent, he distinctly uses humor as a very well working poetic- device, such as sarcasm and irony. It makes the text much lighter and much more consumable, even though the topic is a tough one. He has a special talent of setting up scenes in his reader’s mind, which also makes the text very alive. The text’s composition has kind of the same setup as a standup comedy show, and Brand sets up several scenarios and merges them well together, connecting the dots all the way through the article with just the right flow. He tells about some personal happenings, which he makes a point with, again with a good portion of self-irony, for example, when he tells his audience about his own rebellion time, and then connects it to today’s youngsters and compares the two episodes to make his point. He uses a great deal of sarcasm, an example for his sarcasm is, the part he writes about, that some may say the real victim is the conservative politician, that had to shorten her holidays and then came out saying the behavior were â€Å"unjustifiable† and â€Å"unacceptable: his comment to this is : Wow! Thanks guys! What a wonderful use of the planet’s fast-depleting oxygen resources. Now that’s been dealt with can we move on to more taxing matters such as whether or not Jack The Ripper was a ladies’ man? † He also uses some metaphors, such as the reality show Big Brother. The Big Brother episode described in the article is a criticism of the TV station because they censured an unfavorable episode, the purpose by using the episode is to set up a mirror reflecting the riots. Brand is actually implying that the government aka Big Brother, does not have the nerves to face reality, which must make the reality show a fake, aka the government is a fake they won’t face reality. Brand claims they are ignoring society’s real big problems by sweeping them under a carpet – that is why Big Brother isn’t watching you – as the title of the article claims. This way of using a known episode as a metaphor, is very effect full, and many people can relate to it and have a opinion and attitude about it. In the last part of the comment, Brand changes from using â€Å"I† to using â€Å"we†. From now on, the article directly speaks to the reader. Brand claims he does not know anything about politics and tells why he clearly can’t have a solution or answer to this issue – again his rhetorical trick is a good portion of self-irony and he closes the paragraph by quoting Gandhi: â€Å"Be the change you want to see in the world. † For some readers this may seem too much, and for others it would be very powerful. I think the quote has a well-functioned purpose in the text – these accurate words shows the reader Brand’s solution to the main problem even though he claims he doesn’t know anything. From here on Brand gets more serious and more poetic in his language use, his syntax, and sentence structures. He clearly wants to make a statement by moving his reader. He is appealing with pathos, and emotional words and you can see he uses a very well-known rhetorical technique, called an Anaphora often used in speeches, which is a repetition of a word or a phrase. â€Å"We must include them, where they feel represented, we must represent them and where they feel love and compassion for their communities then we, the members of that community, must find love and compassion for them† It often gives a very good outcome to repeat word ore sentences, because it supplies the text a consonants, and the reader is seduced by this way of using the language – and I must say, Brand uses the technique so its outcome gets very effective. The last passage sums the whole commenting on the subject up, into some few poetic phrases. Brand clearly comes out with his point of view and attitude – he want his reader not to close their eyes for what is happening – he requests them not to sweep away these problems even if they are not out in the open. I must say Brand is a very talented writer with brilliant skills that touches a broad audience. Besides an observable writing talent, his writing contains a strength approaching a serious problem using humor. Brand’s word combinations makes his text easy to read and he has an adventurous natural flow, which makes it very exciting. However, most important in this commentary, is the attitude to the problem. Brand’s article contains a strong cultural and social criticism and he expresses his wish for individuals to face the injustice unequal society. He encourages his reader to not only leaving it all up by voting on the right party, and not only by leaving it all up to our politicians – who apparently aren’t doing anything about these problems – he encourage his reader to sweep away the carpet and face the problem right out there in the blue by giving the young people what they really need!! Very well said Mr. Russell Brand – I couldn’t agree more! How to cite Commentary on a Newspaper Article by Russel Brand, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

The Best Interface For a System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What does the statement the best interface for a system is no User interface? When might this apply and provide examples 2.Compare the bandwidth, distance, interference rating, cost and security of a) twisted pair cable, b. coaxial cable and c) fibre optic cable. Use current data, given specific details for at least 3 types of cable within each category, these should have different specifications, rather than simply different brand of same type 3.The three common ways to obtain information from IOT devices are sensors, RFID, and video tracking. Compare three technologies by addressing the advantages, disadvantages, key requirements for the things. Provide two applications of each 4.Discuss the Issues associated with Security and Privacy of the IoT 5.How much of its time budget can be saved by redesigning the application to use the Publish Communication model in the lieu of the Command approach? 6.Describe Nielsen's Law. How does it relate to Moores law? What are the Implications for the IoT? Answers: 1.The term No User Interface or Zero UI refers to the feature that enables users to have a screen-less experience with their devices. According to (), it can be considered as a great interface design that can make a device more user friendly by which people can complete their tasks more efficiently. Nowadays, people have become more app-obsessed and they always try to use best tools for their jobs. No one wants to go back to the age of flip-phone, everyone needs a smart phone to get immediate solution for their job-related problems (Kumar, Stecher Tamura 2016, p.1870). For example: In this context, it can be stated that, the automobile engineers can use this zero UI concept in solving the transportation problems. With the help of the technological progress the engineers can make a touch-screen central control that helps the driver to look at their way while driving. Another application of this screen-based thinking can be the app, by which people can get relief from swiping their smart phones (Al-Fuqaha, et. al., 2015). As Apple has launched a new app through which people can speak can speak to their screens for clicking a selfie or calling someone. This app may help the users to access the things more easily that they care about. 2. Topics Twisted pair cable Coaxial cable Fibre optic cable Bandwidth 0.4 MHz 6Mhz 100 petabit/km/s Distance 300 ft 500m (1640.4 feet) 100 Mbit/s Interference Rating Shielded and Unshielded Shielded Electrical feild Cost $38.85 $37.90 per metre $5.87 per foot Security Every core has 24 strands of 0.2 mm annealed tinned copper wires. every pair of cores is twisted and aluminium foil wrap screened. A bare 7 strands x 0.2mm drain wire is included requiring longer lengths of cabling such as CCTV and access control Coaxial differs slightly with the twisted pair cable as it needs amplifier to be placed in a space of 1.5 miles which is an improvement than twisted pair cable Fibre optical cable works in the television and amateur radio filters can be applied to the data allowing specified IP addresses, MAC addresses. Types Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5 RG-6/UQ RG-7 RG-8/U Single mode fibre cable Multimode fibre cable Plastic fibre cable Specification of types Cat 3-for telephone cables Cat 4-have Token ring and runs at 16 Mbit/s speed Cat 5 Commonly used for LAN cables RG-6/UQ-it has 4 layers shielding for better performance RG-7-useful for cable and satellite television RG-8/U- Useful to Amateur radio Single mode fibre cable-It covers a diameter of 8.3 to 10 microns Multimode fibre cable-Use to give high speed of 10-100Mbs (Jing et. al., 2014) Plastic fibre cable-Use to work in carrying high speed need and use in LAN connection 3. Topic Sensors RFID Video Tracking Advantages Current Capability is high. Cost is low. Familiar of Low- Tech Sensing. Wireless Transmit of waves. Track business inventory and equipment. Correct Detection in situation. Track temporal movement and partial background change. Multi object tracking by Tracking algorithm Disadvantages Requires Physical Contact with Target. Very Slow Response. Contact Bounce. Much costly. Long-time investment is business. Problem in receiving signals. Cannot receive Poor signal waves. Much costly Key Requirement Sensor Application. for structural Monitoring and control Long Wavelength Infrared Sensors Printer for UHF RFIDs required. Software to produce tag required. Thermal Transfer Ribbon is required. Device for video tracking. Device for sending video signals. Device for having strong signals. Applications Doors Web Brake Level Control Track tags attached to objects. Automatic Identification of object. Data Capture is possible easily Camera Tracking Match Tracking Motion Tracking 4.There are several issues affecting the security of Internet of Things (IoT) such as, Public perception, which is an important issue that has evolved with the development of IoT as the stolen of smartphone and different electronic devices are recorded around the world which contains the facilities of IoT and thus it is a great problem for the user of the IoT to keep their devices safe and secure; The vulnerability of hacking has also become a great issue in front of the development of IoT. As per Page (2014), Number of hacker hacking different electronic devices by the help of those IoT signals and devices and thus are IoT is facing an obstruction regarding the development of the IoT devices (p.130). This is one of the most important security problem id IoT; Different Cyber security companies are getting much more developed to act as a defence against the ethical hacker but the problem is that the hacker is also developing their ways of hacking and thus creating problem for the cybe r security and the development of the IoT as well. One another problem is the lack of true security which is affecting due to the ethical hacker. The hackers at any way are hacking the personal data of different IoT user and thus this is also creating a big issue about the true security of the IoT devices. The issues regarding the privacy of the IoT are likely, loading too much data in the IoT devices are sometimes getting insecure and are getting public. As per Gubbi, et. Al. (2013), several people are losing their personal data when they keep their data in their IoT devices (p.130). The devices are getting failed for preserving too much private data of the user of the IoT device. One another problem of privacy is unwanted public profile that is trying to get access into the personal data of other and is creating problems to the privacy of the personal data of the user of IoT device. Losing consumer confidence is also a matter of the issues which are related the privacy of the IoT. Due to getting hacked the consumers are radically losing their confidence on the IoT devices and obviously this lose is affecting the trustworthiness if the IoT devices and the IoT as well. 5.As per the given data, Application consumes = 2 ms Sensor consumes = 3 ms Round trip propagation delay between the application and the sensor = 12 ms Therefore, sensor command time = 12 ms (2 ms + 3 ms) = 7 ms Since, round trip propagation delay between the application and the sensor = 12 ms Now, time for required delay command = 12 ms And, time for required delay result = 12 ms Therefore, Total resultant time = 12 ms + 12 ms + 12 ms = 36 ms Time for conducting 2 cycles = 36 ms + 36 ms = 72 ms Since, 1 second = 100 ms And, Time consumed by application to trigger a request = 1 second = 100 ms Therefore, Time left for Buffering = 100 ms - 72 ms = 28 ms However, time for 3rd cycle buffering time Therefore, 3rd cycle will not be possible. Hence, if the application id redesigned for 2 cycles in total, it can reduce the time budge by half of what was spent in the previous expenditure, reducing overall expenditure to half (1/2) 6.The dots in the diagram show the various speeds with which have connected to the net, from an early acoustic 300 bps modem in 1984 to an ISDN line (Porambage et al. 2016, p.36). It is amazing how closely the empirical data fits the exponential growth curve for the 50% annualized growth stated by Nielsen's law. Annualized Growth Rate Compound Growth Over 10 Years Nielsen's law Internet bandwidth 50% 57 Moore's law Computer power 60% 100 In the terms of Nielsen's law, the rate of the internet bandwidth increases and the power of the computer also increase and thus the annual growth of bandwidth of internet is 50% and the rate of increment in the power of the growth of Internet bandwidth is multiple of 57 on the span of 10 year (Kopetz, 2011). According to the study this increment has occurred because the internet providing company is conservative and they used upgrade themselves with the speed of the internet bandwidth. They are investing a lot of money for the betterment of the internet. However, the speed of development of internet and the power of the computer are argued by Moore's Law that says that the power of the growth of the speed of the internet bandwidth is more than that of the speed depicted by the Nielsen's law. According to Moore's law the speed of the growth of the computer is 60% which is 10% more than that of the Nielsens Law (Xia, et. al., 2012). It also said in the Moores law that the speed if inc rement in the power of the computer is more than that of the Nielsens Law that is which is 100 % in the span of 10 year. Reference List Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Retrieved from https://yaramoozan.ir/download/Internet_of_Things.pdf Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X13000241 Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things: Perspectives and challenges.Wireless Networks,20(8), 2481-2501. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11276-014-0761-7 Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets.Molecular biology and evolution,33(7), 1870-1874. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/33/7/1870/2579089 Kopetz, H. (2011). Internet of things. InReal-time systems(pp. 307-323). Springer US. Page, T. (2014). Skeuomorphism or flat design: future directions in mobile device User Interface (UI) design education.International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation,8(2), 130-142. Retrieved from https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJMLO.2014.062350 Porambage, P., Ylianttila, M., Schmitt, C., Kumar, P., Gurtov, A., Vasilakos, A. V. (2016). The quest for privacy in the internet of things.IEEE Cloud Computing,3(2), 36-45. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), 1101.